Elbow, Wrist and Hand Exercises
Wrist Pronation and Supination
Pronation turns the palm down; supination turns it up. This forearm rotation is essential for turning door handles, using a screwdriver and receiving change, and it is often limited after wrist, forearm and elbow fractures.
What it does
Rotation happens at joints near both the wrist and elbow, so fractures at either end can limit it. Repeated rotation restores range, and weighted versions build strength.
Our physiotherapists use it most often for wrist fracture, forearm fractures and elbow fractures, and it features in our joint pain physiotherapy programmes.
How to do it
- Sit with your elbow bent at 90 degrees, tucked against your side, forearm resting on a table.
- Slowly turn your palm to face up, then down.
- Hold 2 to 3 seconds at each end.
- Progress by holding a hammer or bottle; the longer the lever, the harder it is.
How much
10 to 15 repetitions, 2 to 3 sets, 2 to 3 times a day in early rehab.
Common mistakes
- Moving the elbow away from the body to fake the rotation.
Stop and check with us if
- Rotation is not improving after several weeks following a fracture.
Medical note
These instructions are general guidance, not a personal prescription. If you have a recent injury or surgery, a diagnosed condition, or symptoms such as numbness, weakness or dizziness, get assessed before starting. Stop and seek advice if pain increases sharply or you feel unwell.
Frequently asked questions
Why keep the elbow at my side?
Which rotation matters most?
Related treatments
Joint Pain Physiotherapy
Assessment and treatment for stiff, swollen or painful joints.
Learn more HandWrist Fracture
Recovering after a broken wrist, including Colles' fractures. Stiffness is the enemy; early movement is the fix.
Learn more HandForearm Fractures
Radius and ulna shaft fractures in adults and children. Regaining rotation is the key goal.
Learn moreReady to feel better?
Book an assessment at our Indirapuram clinic or ask for a home visit. Call +91-9999973681 or send a WhatsApp message and we will confirm your slot.