Elbow, Wrist and Hand Exercises

Wrist Pronation and Supination

Pronation turns the palm down; supination turns it up. This forearm rotation is essential for turning door handles, using a screwdriver and receiving change, and it is often limited after wrist, forearm and elbow fractures.

What it does

Rotation happens at joints near both the wrist and elbow, so fractures at either end can limit it. Repeated rotation restores range, and weighted versions build strength.

Our physiotherapists use it most often for wrist fracture, forearm fractures and elbow fractures, and it features in our joint pain physiotherapy programmes.

How to do it

  1. Sit with your elbow bent at 90 degrees, tucked against your side, forearm resting on a table.
  2. Slowly turn your palm to face up, then down.
  3. Hold 2 to 3 seconds at each end.
  4. Progress by holding a hammer or bottle; the longer the lever, the harder it is.

How much

10 to 15 repetitions, 2 to 3 sets, 2 to 3 times a day in early rehab.

Common mistakes

  • Moving the elbow away from the body to fake the rotation.

Stop and check with us if

  • Rotation is not improving after several weeks following a fracture.

Medical note

These instructions are general guidance, not a personal prescription. If you have a recent injury or surgery, a diagnosed condition, or symptoms such as numbness, weakness or dizziness, get assessed before starting. Stop and seek advice if pain increases sharply or you feel unwell.

Frequently asked questions

Why keep the elbow at my side?
It stops the shoulder from doing the work.
Which rotation matters most?
Supination is often more limited and needed for daily tasks.

Ready to feel better?

Book an assessment at our Indirapuram clinic or ask for a home visit. Call +91-9999973681 or send a WhatsApp message and we will confirm your slot.