Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation for Leprosy (Hansen's Disease)

Why nerve care matters

Leprosy is fully curable with multidrug therapy, available free through government programmes in India. The main long-term concern is nerve damage. Affected nerves can cause loss of sensation, muscle weakness and deformities such as claw hand, foot drop and difficulty closing the eye.

Loss of sensation means injuries like burns, cuts and blisters may go unnoticed, leading to wounds and infections.

Role of physiotherapy

We assess nerve function regularly, including muscle strength and sensation, to spot changes early. Exercises maintain strength and joint mobility. Splints help prevent contractures and support weak hands or feet. Stretching keeps fingers and joints flexible.

Self-care is central

Daily self-care routines protect insensitive hands and feet: soaking and oiling dry skin, checking for injuries, using protective gloves and footwear, and resting the limb when wounds occur. We teach and reinforce these routines, since they make the biggest difference over time.

Stigma around leprosy remains. It's important to know that people on treatment quickly become non-infectious and can live, work and receive care normally.

Exercises often used for Leprosy

These are exercises our physiotherapists commonly include. Which ones suit you, how many and in what order depends on your assessment and stage of recovery.

All neurological rehabilitation exercises

Frequently asked questions