Balance and Mobility Exercises

Functional Reach Exercises

Functional reach exercises train you to lean and reach while keeping your feet still and staying balanced. Reaching for items on shelves or in cupboards is a common cause of falls, so we practise it deliberately.

What it does

Reaching shifts the centre of mass towards the edge of the base of support. Practising increases the distance you can safely reach.

Our physiotherapists use it most often for stroke, Parkinson's disease and spinal cord injury, and it features in our geriatric physiotherapy programmes.

How to do it

  1. Stand side-on to a counter, holding it with one hand.
  2. Reach forward with the other arm as far as you can without stepping.
  3. Hold 3 seconds and return.
  4. Reach sideways, across the body and down towards the floor.
  5. Seated version: sit on a firm chair and reach in all directions.

How much

10 reaches in each direction, once a day.

Stop and check with us if

  • You feel unsafe; practise seated first.

Medical note

These instructions are general guidance, not a personal prescription. If you have a recent injury or surgery, a diagnosed condition, or symptoms such as numbness, weakness or dizziness, get assessed before starting. Stop and seek advice if pain increases sharply or you feel unwell.

Frequently asked questions

What's the functional reach test?
A measure of how far you can reach forward; shorter distances indicate higher fall risk.
Can I do this seated after spinal cord injury?
Yes, seated reaching trains trunk balance.

Ready to feel better?

Book an assessment at our Indirapuram clinic or ask for a home visit. Call +91-9999973681 or send a WhatsApp message and we will confirm your slot.