Knee Exercises
Quadriceps Sets
Quadriceps sets, or static quads, mean tightening the thigh muscle to press the back of the knee down, without moving the leg. They are usually the first exercise given after knee surgery or injury, because they switch the muscle back on when it has been shut down by pain and swelling.
What it does
Swelling and pain inhibit the quadriceps, so it can feel impossible to tighten. Repeated static contractions restore activation, reduce muscle loss and help the knee straighten fully.
It is a regular part of rehab plans for total knee replacement, ACL tear and meniscal injury, and it features in our knee pain physiotherapy programmes.
How to do it
- Sit or lie with your leg straight, a small rolled towel under the knee.
- Tighten the muscle on the front of your thigh to press the knee down into the towel.
- Your kneecap should move slightly upwards.
- Hold 5 to 10 seconds, then relax fully.
How much
10 repetitions, every hour or two while awake in the early days after surgery, then 3 times a day.
Common mistakes
- Tightening the buttocks instead of the thigh.
- Holding the breath.
Stop and check with us if
- Calf pain, swelling or redness appears after surgery. It can indicate a blood clot.
Medical note
These instructions are general guidance, not a personal prescription. If you have a recent injury or surgery, a diagnosed condition, or symptoms such as numbness, weakness or dizziness, get assessed before starting. Stop and seek advice if pain increases sharply or you feel unwell.
Frequently asked questions
I can't feel the muscle working. What now?
When will I stop needing these?
Related treatments
Knee Pain Physiotherapy
Strength-led rehab for knee osteoarthritis, ligament and meniscus injuries.
Learn more KneeKnee Bursitis
Swelling over the front of the knee from kneeling. Housemaid's knee and how to manage it.
Learn more KneeLCL Injury
Outer knee ligament injuries. Often part of a more complex injury and worth assessing carefully.
Learn moreReady to feel better?
Book an assessment at our Indirapuram clinic or ask for a home visit. Call +91-9999973681 or send a WhatsApp message and we will confirm your slot.