Therapy
Dynamic Compression Therapy: How It Works and Who It Helps
Dynamic or pneumatic compression uses an air pump and inflatable sleeves that fill and empty in a wave-like sequence. It pushes fluid out of the limb and supports circulation. It's used for lymphedema, post-surgical swelling and in sports recovery.
How it works
The sleeve covers the leg or arm and inflates in chambers, usually from the hand or foot upwards. Pressure builds, holds briefly, releases, and repeats. The sensation is a firm, rhythmic squeeze.
Where it helps
In lymphedema, pneumatic compression can support reduction of swelling as part of a wider programme with bandaging, garments and exercise. It's used after joint replacement and fractures to reduce swelling, and some athletes use it for comfort after training, though evidence for performance benefit is limited.
Specific intermittent compression protocols are used under medical supervision in some people with peripheral artery disease. This is a specialist decision, not a routine treatment.
Safety checks
It isn't used with suspected or untreated DVT, uncontrolled heart failure, active infection in the limb, severe peripheral artery disease unless specifically prescribed, or fragile skin. Any new one-sided calf swelling needs medical assessment before compression.
Please confirm with the clinic whether dynamic compression is currently available.
Medical note
This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Treatment is planned after an in-person assessment by a physiotherapist, and we refer you to a doctor where symptoms need medical review first. If you have sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain or severe unexplained pain, seek emergency care.
Frequently asked questions
Does it replace compression stockings?
Is it safe after surgery?
Can I use a unit at home?
Related treatments
Lymphedema
Chronic swelling after cancer treatment or lymphatic damage. Compression, drainage, exercise and skin care.
Learn more Women's HealthLipedema
Painful, symmetrical fat buildup in the legs or arms. Often misdiagnosed. Movement and compression help.
Learn more VascularVaricose Veins
Swollen, twisted leg veins. Calf muscle exercise, compression and leg care.
Learn moreReady to feel better?
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